1986
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19860980904
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Totalsynthese von Anthracyclinonen

Abstract: Die bemerkenswerten Antitumor‐Eigenschaften der Anthracyclin‐Antibiotica haben auch die Synthesechemiker auf den Plan gerufen und in den letzten Jahren zu intensiver Aktivität auf diesem Gebiet geführt. Wegen der oft extremen Toxizität wurden der Substanzklasse ursprünglich wenig Chancen eingeräumt. Es gelang aber, teils durch mikrobielle Methoden (neue Stämme, Mutanten), teils durch halbsynthetische Modifikationen, den schmalen Grat zwischen Toxizität und gewünschter Wirkung so zu verbreitern, daß die Anthrac… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…While the building block 4 could be prepared from a side chain aldehyde ( 6 ) and a metalated arene ( 7 ) in a straightforward manner, the construction of the anthraquinone unit is less obvious. After analyzing several alternatives, we aim to use a convergent approach in which the central ring is constructed. For instance, nucleophilic addition of a phthalide anion to an (in situ generated) aryne represents an attractive possibility (Scheme )…”
Section: General Strategic Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the building block 4 could be prepared from a side chain aldehyde ( 6 ) and a metalated arene ( 7 ) in a straightforward manner, the construction of the anthraquinone unit is less obvious. After analyzing several alternatives, we aim to use a convergent approach in which the central ring is constructed. For instance, nucleophilic addition of a phthalide anion to an (in situ generated) aryne represents an attractive possibility (Scheme )…”
Section: General Strategic Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the absence of this hydroxy group, conversion of ochromycinone (35) [54] In related investigations Valderrama et al [47] studied the reaction of naphthoquinone (40) and juglone (47) with the ketene acetal 51. Using this oxidation state, the oxygen substituent in the product is always preserved at the terminal position of dienes (compare anthracycline chemistry [55]). Thus, the phenol ether 52 a (61%) and smaller amounts of the phenol 52b were smoothly formed after silica gel-promoted elimination and air oxidation of the primary Diels-Alder adducts.…”
Section: Diels-alder Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elimination K. Krohn [86] of water and methoxydecarbonylation was achieved by treatment of 144 with bis(n-tributyltin)oxide [109] to yield the decarboxylated derivative 145 of 4-deox-yaklanonic acid. This presents a potentially valuable route to anthracyclines without a hydroxy group at C-5 in ring B, which are otherwise not easily accessible [21,55,110]. Methoxydecarbonylation of 143 and related derivatives 146 (R=OMe, OH) under neutral conditions using bis(n-tributyltin)oxide [109] gave the protected ketone 147 which could be cleaved in the side chain to the diketone 148 in good yields and without premature cyclization.…”
Section: Biomimetic-type Synthesesmentioning
confidence: 99%