2001
DOI: 10.1021/jo001589n
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Total Synthesis of the Marine Alkaloids (−)-Lepadins A, B, and C Based on Stereocontrolled Intramolecular Acylnitroso-Diels−Alder Reaction

Abstract: The first syntheses of (-)-lepadins A and C, as well as a new synthesis of (-)-lepadin B, have been achieved from commercially available (S)-malic acid. The methodology is based on an intramolecular hetero-Diels--Alder reaction of the acylnitroso compound, affording the bicyclic oxazino lactam with trans selectivity, which was converted to the cis-decahydroquinoline via asymmetric enolate hydroxylation followed by intramolecular aldol cyclization. The total syntheses proceed by employing cis-decahydroquinoline… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…508 A new member of the tunichrome family of modified peptides, tunichrome Sp-1 668 was isolated from the hemocytes of Styela plicata, collected in Mission Bay, California. 516 Lepadins F-H 672-674 were reported from extracts of the ascidian Aplidium tabascum collected from Swains Reef, Great Barrier Reef. The ascidian Didemnum molle, collected at Ibo Island north of Mozambique, was the source of the cycloheptapeptide cyclodidemnamide B 669.…”
Section: Tunicates (Ascidians)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…508 A new member of the tunichrome family of modified peptides, tunichrome Sp-1 668 was isolated from the hemocytes of Styela plicata, collected in Mission Bay, California. 516 Lepadins F-H 672-674 were reported from extracts of the ascidian Aplidium tabascum collected from Swains Reef, Great Barrier Reef. The ascidian Didemnum molle, collected at Ibo Island north of Mozambique, was the source of the cycloheptapeptide cyclodidemnamide B 669.…”
Section: Tunicates (Ascidians)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This synthesis also proved the absolute stereochemistry of this natural product. The second and even longer tour de force synthesis of lepadin B (2) came from the Kibayashi group in 2000 [23,24]. The synthesis started with the S-malic acid derived chiral aldehyde 39, which was elaborated to compound 40 in four steps via two sequential olefination reactions.…”
Section: Synthetic Effortsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intramolecular aldol cyclization of compound 24 followed by oxidation by pyridinium dichromate (PDC) and methylation gave decahydroquinoline 47 as a single diastereomer [23,24]. Elimination of the hydroxyl group followed by tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) mediated deprotection and iterative epimerization of the stereocenter at position 5 produced intermediate 48.…”
Section: Synthetic Effortsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…87 The total synthesis of (-)-lepadin B 191 is a good illustration of Kibayashi's methodology. 88,89 The lepadins are marine natural products that have been found in the flatworm Prostheceraeus villatus and its tunicate prey Clavenia lepadiformis. They display significant cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines.…”
Section: Nitroso Dienophilesmentioning
confidence: 99%