2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.10.002
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Total Synthesis of (±)-Prostratin

Abstract: Using a strategy featuring rapid assembly of the tricyclic core and highly stereocontrolled establishment of the dense functionality and a cyclopropane ring, Li and co-workers have accomplished a concise and highly modular synthesis of prostratin. The chemical synthesis of this natural diterpene poses a significant challenge but can be crucial for developing adjuvant drugs for elimination of latent HIV reservoir as well as anti-cancer drugs, thus providing a chemical foundation for drug development based on re… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Prostratin (12-deoxyphorbol-13-acetate) is a 12-deoxytigliane diterpenoid, which acts as a protein kinase C activator and is potentially used to treat latent human immunodeficiency virus. The challenge of its semi synthesis and total chemical synthesis have been of great interest to chemists in recent years (Tong et al 2018 ). Although its mechanism of action has not been completely investigated, prostratin has been advanced into preclinical trials (Wang et al 2006 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prostratin (12-deoxyphorbol-13-acetate) is a 12-deoxytigliane diterpenoid, which acts as a protein kinase C activator and is potentially used to treat latent human immunodeficiency virus. The challenge of its semi synthesis and total chemical synthesis have been of great interest to chemists in recent years (Tong et al 2018 ). Although its mechanism of action has not been completely investigated, prostratin has been advanced into preclinical trials (Wang et al 2006 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These 1,1-diaryl compounds are important pharmacophores, and their stereocontrolled preparation have been challenging through traditional protocols [62][63][64][65] . In our previous work, the cis-diol 19, a key intermediate of carbocyclic nucleosides 66 , was successfully employed for total synthesis of prostratin, a potent anti-HIV and antitumor natural product 67 . The trans-diol 22 is also an important synthetic intermediate of carbocyclic analogs of the antiviral ribavirin 68 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A stereoselective addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to tricyclic compound 345 directed the formation of a diene 346 , which effectively underwent RCM in presence of HG‐II catalyst 5 and produced a tetracyclic compound 347 which after several steps delivered the desired lancifodilactone G acetate. In stark contrast, Li and co‐workers revealed the total synthesis of (±)‐prostratin 352 (Scheme 45), a tigliane diterpene with protein kinase C (PKC) activation activity including RCM as crucial step [226] . The Ley's oxidation of secondary hydroxy group of compound 349 with tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP)/ N ‐Methylmorpholine N ‐oxide (NMO) and subsequent nucleophilic addition of 2‐methylallylzinc chloride directed the formation of a diene 350 .…”
Section: Ring‐closing Metathesis (Rcm)mentioning
confidence: 99%