Graphical AbstractO O O O CO 2 Et 17 H OAc O O O CO 2 Me 7a O O O CO 2 Me O O 4 5 OH HO OH OH OH OH D-(-)-Mannitol H CO 2 Et O 6b CO 2 Me O 6a Abstract: A new approach to secoiridoids, based on the synthesis of the key functionalized intermediates 4 and 5, is presented. These compounds were tested in formal [3+3]cycloadditions. Acyl-chloride 15 was transformed into enol α,β-unsaturated ester 16 which was involved in a N-Heterocyclic Carbene rearrangement to give an advanced precursor 17 in the total synthesis of secoiridoids