2018
DOI: 10.4236/aim.2018.812070
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Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation by Endophytic Fungi from the Ecuadorian Amazon

Abstract: The capacity of 133 fungal endophyte isolates for degrading petroleum hydrocarbons was evaluated. The endophytes were isolated from leaf and stem tissues from 23 plants collected in a natural habitat contaminated with crude oil in southwestern Ecuador. Their capacity for hydrocarbon biodegradation was tested by an in vitro colorimetric qualitative test during 10 days, using the Minimal Salt Medium and crude oil as the carbon source. Taxonomic identification of the endophytic fungi that showed bioactivity in th… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, endophytic enzymes have emerged as a promising option in bioremediation of metalcontaminated environment. Similar to this finding, endophytic fungal species belonging to the genera Verticillium and Xylaria isolated from crude oil-contaminated habitats were evaluated and reported for the first time as an efficient petroleum hydrocarbon biodegraders by Marín et al (2018). Likewise, the efficiency of endophytes in degrading the petroleum hydrocarbons has also been reported by Sawant and Rodrigues (2020).…”
Section: Waste Managementsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Therefore, endophytic enzymes have emerged as a promising option in bioremediation of metalcontaminated environment. Similar to this finding, endophytic fungal species belonging to the genera Verticillium and Xylaria isolated from crude oil-contaminated habitats were evaluated and reported for the first time as an efficient petroleum hydrocarbon biodegraders by Marín et al (2018). Likewise, the efficiency of endophytes in degrading the petroleum hydrocarbons has also been reported by Sawant and Rodrigues (2020).…”
Section: Waste Managementsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…; OTU55: Phlyctochytrium africanum ; OTU184: Exophiala sp.) as they were already described as potential hydrocarbon degraders [ 46 , 47 , 48 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Roussoella isolated from contaminated soil grows in the presence of toluene, hexadecane, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and utilizes ligninolytic enzymes for wood degradation [110]. Perenniporia [111], Saccharicola, and Diaporthe were reported as petroleum hydrocarbon degraders [112] with potential bioremediation functions, but the latter strains were isolated from leaf and stem tissues from plants that were growing in soil contaminated with crude oil and were not isolated from the contaminated soil itself [113]. Gongronella is capable of degrading hydrocarbons [114], including pyrene [115].…”
Section: Fungimentioning
confidence: 99%