Abstract:Transmediastinal gunshot wounds are infrequent but life-threatening injuries. The course of the projectile and the bullet track often is unpredictable. Prompt and specific diagnostic and therapeutic interventions are necessary to quickly identify and repair potentially life-threatening injuries to the heart, great vessels, and the aerodigestive tract. Multiple diagnostic algorithms exist for work-up of these injuries, and the therapeutic interventions are diverse and challenging. We describe a patient with tot… Show more
“…Seven patients underwent surgery after angiography. Three were for AVF (3,6,19), two for shock (17,22), one for combined subclavian and vertebral artery injury (27), and one for diagnosis only (37).…”
BackgroundTraumatic internal mammary artery (IMA) injury is a rare but clinically significant injury since it is linked to various troublesome conditions. In this review, we aim to provide a complete description and a practical strategy for managing this injury.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and the Web of Science were searched from 1960 to 2019. We also reviewed IMA injuries in our hospital. Only traumatic IMA injuries were included. The demographics, diagnostic procedures, treatments and outcomes were recorded and analyzed.ResultsThere were a total of 72 IMA injury cases, including 4 in our hospital. The injuries were predominantly in males (79.2%), were on the left side (66.7%), were considered blunt injuries (63.9%), and featured mediastinal hematoma (62.5%). Computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose IMA injuries in recent years. Most patients could be managed by nonsurgical treatments (61.2%). The outcome for IMA injury is very good, with low morbidity and mortality rates.ConclusionsIdentifying traumatic IMA injuries requires alertness from the physicians. An appropriate management chosen according to the patient’s individualized condition could lead to a satisfying result.Trial registration: not applicable
“…Seven patients underwent surgery after angiography. Three were for AVF (3,6,19), two for shock (17,22), one for combined subclavian and vertebral artery injury (27), and one for diagnosis only (37).…”
BackgroundTraumatic internal mammary artery (IMA) injury is a rare but clinically significant injury since it is linked to various troublesome conditions. In this review, we aim to provide a complete description and a practical strategy for managing this injury.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and the Web of Science were searched from 1960 to 2019. We also reviewed IMA injuries in our hospital. Only traumatic IMA injuries were included. The demographics, diagnostic procedures, treatments and outcomes were recorded and analyzed.ResultsThere were a total of 72 IMA injury cases, including 4 in our hospital. The injuries were predominantly in males (79.2%), were on the left side (66.7%), were considered blunt injuries (63.9%), and featured mediastinal hematoma (62.5%). Computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose IMA injuries in recent years. Most patients could be managed by nonsurgical treatments (61.2%). The outcome for IMA injury is very good, with low morbidity and mortality rates.ConclusionsIdentifying traumatic IMA injuries requires alertness from the physicians. An appropriate management chosen according to the patient’s individualized condition could lead to a satisfying result.Trial registration: not applicable
“…It can be a result of penetrating or blunt trauma, both of rare in occurrence but still with serious consequences [8, 9]. Others have described internal mammary injury that had occurred from central line insertion [10].…”
Background. Penetrating injuries to the chest and in particular to the heart that results in pericardial tamponade and cardiac arrest requires immediate resuscitative thoracotomy as the only lifesaving technique and should be performed without delay. Objective. To describe an external cardiac tamponade caused by massive tension hemothorax from penetrating injury of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA). Method. A case presentation treated at the Level I trauma center at Hamad General Hospital, in Doha, Qatar and review of the literature on LIMA injuries reported cases. Results. LIMA injury as a cause of hemothorax is not uncommon, but to our knowledge our case is the first massive tension hemothorax with witnessed cardiac arrest reported in the literature requiring emergency thoracotomy, performed in trauma room, with full recovery. Conclusion. Injury to the LIMA with massive tension hemothorax requires immediate resuscitative thoracotomy.
“…A 55 year old chronic alcoholic, male presented to the San Fernando General Hospital of Trinidad and Tobago after sustaining multiple [1] stab wounds (SW) to the chest &upper abdomen [2]. He was in hypovoluemic shock with a blood pressure of 70/30 mm Hg and pulse rate of 140 beats per minute.…”
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