“…This geochemical tracer clearly characterizes the anthropogenic nature and the origin of accumulated Pb in the marine geosphere (Alleman et al, 1999;Angelidis et al, 2011;Boyle et al, 2014;Bridgestock et al, 2018;Kelly et al, 2009;Lee et al, 2014;Noble et al, 2015;Patterson et al, 1976;Stukas and Wong, 1981;Veron et al, 1993Veron et al, , 1998Veron et al, , 1999Wu et al, 2010). Data on lead isotope ratios are scarce for marine ecosystems (Caurant et al, 2006;Ip et al, 2005;Li et al, 2020;Michaels and Flegal, 1990;Raimundo et al, 2009;Smith et al, 1990Smith et al, , 1992Spencer et al, 2000;Stewart et al, 2003), and non-existent for sharks. Lead bears insignificant biological or physical isotope fractionation within the marine ecosystem where its isotope imprint is a pertinent marker of anthropogenic sources (Flegal et al, 1987;Michaels and Flegal, 1990;Smith et al, 1990).…”