“…Using competitive immunoassays to measure organic compounds and pesticides in river water, the River Analyzer has detection limits in the pg/mL range in real water samples (Le Blanc et al, 2009;Rodriguez-Mozaz, López De Alda, & Barceló, 2009;Tschmelak, Kumpf, Käppel, Proll, & Gauglitz, 2006;Tschmelak, Proll, & Gauglitz, 2004). The River Analyzer design has been integrated into the AWACSS for online, completely automated, unattended, and networked surveillance operations in river environments (Tschmelak et al, 2005c).…”