Abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the long-term efficacy and durability of combined intradetrusor botulinum-A toxin (BTX-A), endoscopic treatment of vesicouerteral reflux and anal irrigation for stool incontinence (SI) via a total endoscopic and anal irrigation management (TEAM®) approach in patients with myelomeningocele and neuropathic bladder and bowel who did not respond to conservative measures.Materials and Methods:Fourteen myelomeningocele patients with at least 3 years follow-up were included in the study. All patie… Show more
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