“…Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to multiple adult adverse health outcomes of psychological 75 and somatic 8,115 nature, including changes in peripartal mood and anxiety, 14,23,104,109 and preterm delivery. 14,104,109 A relationship of ACEs with chronic pain, 27,33 such as chronic widespread pain, 52 various functional somatic pain syndromes, 1,22 different forms of back pain, 22,56,59,61,63,64,69,81,96,98,107,111,125 and chronic pelvic pain, 46,57,58,83,87 is well established. Adverse childhood experiences encompass several types of experiences, of which maltreatment (ie, abuse and neglect) is particularly relevant for pain.…”