Tornar-se obeso na adolescência pode trazer consequências à saúde mental?

Assunção, Maria Cecília Formoso; Muniz, Ludmila Correa; Schäfer, Antônio Augusto; Meller, Fernanda de Oliveira; Carús, Juliana Pires; Quadros, Lenice de Castro Muniz de; Domingues, Lídice Rodrigues; Silva, Vera Lúcia Schmidt da; Gonçalves, Helen; Hallal, Pedro Curi; Menezes, Ana Maria Baptista

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013001300024

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…These results point to an impact of obesity on the perceptions of obese youngsters in the emotional and social spheres. Similar results have been reported by Assunção et al 4 who observed an impact of the acquisition of obesity during adolescence. Young people who became obese at 15 years, but were classified as normal weight at 11 years, had greater behavioral and emotional problems.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…In this respect, one study investigated the impact of the trajectory of obesity during adolescence on mental health parameters. In that study, boys who were not obese at 11 years, but who became obese at 15 years, presented a higher score of personal relationship problems than the nonobese group at 11 and 15 years 4 . Another study demonstrated the negative impact of obesity on depression and anxiety.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 77%

“…The results of studies on youth health indicate an association between psychological disorders and excess weight, even in adolescence [1][2][3][4] . During this phase, young people face the transition from childhood to adulthood, a process that is influenced by both interpersonal relationships and cultural aspects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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O impacto da obesidade na percepção do autoconceito em crianças e adolescentes

Serassuelo

Cavazzotto

Paludo

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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-The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of overweight and obesity on the perception of self-concept in children and adolescents. A total of 785 schoolchildren, 410 girls (11.44 ± 1.84 years), participated in the study. The sample was divided into normal weight, overweight and obese groups according to the BMI criteria proposed by Cole et al. (2000). Socioeconomic status (SES) was evaluated according to the ABEP (2010) and self-concept was rated using the Piers-Harris 2 Scale. The results showed that for the overall self-concept variable the overweight and obese groups were within the average recommended by the instrument; however, the lowest scores were observed in obese boys and girls. On the basis of specific predictors (BMI, age, SES and skin color), obese boys were significantly more likely to present imbalance in the Behavioral Adjustment and Freedom From Anxiety domains (2.6 and 3.1 times, respectively) than the normal weight group, irrespective of age, SES and skin color. For girls, the obese group was 2.0 to 2.7 times more likely to present imbalance in the TOT and Intellectual Status, Popularity and Happiness domains than the normal weight group, irrespective of age, SES and skin color. The results demonstrated a negative impact of overweight and obesity on the perception of overall self-concept and its domains. Key words: Children; Obesity; Self-concept.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 77%

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O impacto da obesidade na percepção do autoconceito em crianças e adolescentes

Serassuelo

Cavazzotto

Paludo

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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“…In this respect, one study investigated the impact of the trajectory of obesity during adolescence on mental health parameters. In that study, boys who were not obese at 11 years but who became obese at 15 years presented a higher score of personal relationship problems than the non-obese group at 11 and 15 years (14). Another study demonstrated the negative impact of obesity on depression and anxiety.…”

Section: Effectiveness Of Conditioning Program On Cardio-respiratory ...mentioning

confidence: 85%

Effectiveness of Conditioning Program on Cardio-respiratory Fitness and Self-concept of Obese Adolescent Male

Das

2023

ijyesspe

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Obesity is a worldwide epidemic, with prevalence rates doubling over the last 15-20 years, and India has the second highest number of obese children in the world, with 14.4 million. Considering the importance of obesity, the problem has been stated as – the ‘Effect of conditioning program on cardiorespiratory fitness and self-concept of obese Adolescent males.’ The main objective of this study was- to observe the effect of 12 weekly conditioning training programs on Cardio-respiratory fitness and Self-concept of obese Adolescent males. A total of 40 obese adolescent males were selected, and their ages ranged between 15 to 17 years. The 12-minute Cooper test and standardized six-dimensional self-concept questionnaire of Prof Raj Kumar Saraswat were considered criterion measures. The BMI was used to classify the subjects into two equal groups (i.e.-Con-1and Exe-1), pair sample designing was developed, and the initial information was collected; then 12-week conditioning program was given to the Experimental group. After 12 weeks of training, the post-test information was collected from both the Control and Experimental group, and the descriptive statistical procedure ANCOVA method was applied to get better results. The following conclusions were drawn –This study showed a significant effect on cardio-respiratory fitness and Self-concept of Obese adolescent males.

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“…O excesso de peso no estudo (31,4%) chama atenção, mostrando o impacto dos hábitos alimentares atuais e do sedentarismo na saúde dos adolescentes. Estudo sugere que meninos que se tornaram obesos aos 15 anos estão mais propensos a apresentar insatisfações nas suas relações sociais e afetivas, com consequências psicológicas futuras (Assunção et al, 2013), sendo necessário intervir de forma precoce para evitar repercussões da obesidade na saúde mental desta população. Em outro estudo Sousa mostrou uma correlação positiva entre qualidade de vida relacionada à obesidade e adesão ao controle de peso, assim como uma associação positiva entre a influência dos pais e cuidadores sobre a adesão e o aumento do conforto físico, a vida social e as relações familiares, destacando a importância de mudanças comportamentais e adesão ao controle ponderal como pilares para melhora da qualidade de vida entre os adolescentes com sobrepeso (Sousa et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Associação do excesso de peso, obesidade central e fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes

Mourão,

Carneiro,

Zuquim

et al. 2024

Cuad. Ed. Desar.

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O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação do excesso de peso e obesidade central com fatores de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes. Estudo transversal com 634 adolescentes de 10 a 16 anos, ambos os gêneros, de escolas públicas, estratificados por conglomerados. Foram analisadas variáveis antropométricas, hemodinâmica, metabólicas e nível de atividade física através do IPAQ (Questionário de Atividade Física Internacional). Análises descritivas foram apresentadas através das médias, erro padrão, porcentagens e intervalos de confiança. Regressão de Poisson com ponderação e regressão logística para amostra complexa foram realizadas, ajustados por gênero e faixa etária. A prevalência do excesso de peso foi alta nos adolescentes (31.4%), assim como alguns fatores de risco cardiovasculares: triglicérides elevados (45%) e sedentarismo (46.9%). A média do índice de massa corporal foi superior nos adolescentes de 16 anos (21.8). Foi evidenciado que a razão de prevalência do excesso de peso foi 1.11 (1.06-1.17) vezes mais naqueles com colesterol HDL baixo. A obesidade central foi presente em 10,5% e sua presença nos adolescentes foi preditora de alteração da resistência à insulina (odds ratio= 4.03; p= 0.05) e ácido úrico (odds ratio= 3.54; p= 0.02). Foi possível demonstrar que a prevalência dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares foi alta nos adolescentes. O excesso de peso e obesidade central estão associados a diversos marcadores de risco cardiovasculares, sendo necessário evitar ganho ponderal e estimular sua perda nesta população, conscientizando governo e sociedade que um estilo de vida saudável nesta fase pode reduzir fatores de risco cardiovasculares na vida adulta.

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Tornar-se obeso na adolescência pode trazer consequências à saúde mental?

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

O impacto da obesidade na percepção do autoconceito em crianças e adolescentes

O impacto da obesidade na percepção do autoconceito em crianças e adolescentes

Effectiveness of Conditioning Program on Cardio-respiratory Fitness and Self-concept of Obese Adolescent Male

Associação do excesso de peso, obesidade central e fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes

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