2016
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3578
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Torilis japonica extract-generated intracellular ROS induces apoptosis by reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential via regulation of the AMPK-p38 MAPK signaling pathway in HCT116 colon cancer

Abstract: Abstract. Torilis japonica extract (TJE) has been reported to possess diverse medicinal properties including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. However, the precise mechanism of its anticancer effect is not understood. Thus, we evaluated the apoptotic effects of TJE and examined its underlying molecular mechanisms in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. Our results show that TJE induces apoptosis through the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and that it regulates the mitochondr… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…Among these is the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, which regulates the expression of a large number of proteins involved in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis (6,7), and remains a focus of investigation for therapeutic targeting, along with the development of appropriate inhibitors (8). These inhibitors have been demonstrated to be effective for the treatment of oral cancer and other malignancies, including human colon cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer (9)(10)(11)(12). Certain inhibitors, which have been examined in various clinical trials, are being used to treat patients with oral cancer and are eliciting promising results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these is the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, which regulates the expression of a large number of proteins involved in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis (6,7), and remains a focus of investigation for therapeutic targeting, along with the development of appropriate inhibitors (8). These inhibitors have been demonstrated to be effective for the treatment of oral cancer and other malignancies, including human colon cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer (9)(10)(11)(12). Certain inhibitors, which have been examined in various clinical trials, are being used to treat patients with oral cancer and are eliciting promising results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The balance of MMP is important for maintaining the normal function of mitochondria. Thus, decreased MMP triggers mitochondrial swelling and rupturing of outer membrane, ultimately leading to apoptosis of cells [20,21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flupentixol, for instance, could be specifically docked to PI3K to inhibit the PI3K/AKT pathway and survival of lung cancer cells ( 27 ). Meanwhile, torilis japonica extract induced apoptosis by reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential via the regulation of the AMPK-p38 MAPK signaling pathway ( 28 ), and Paris Saponin I enhanced apoptosis by influencing the p38 MAPK, ERK, and Akt pathways in lung cancer cells ( 4 ). Both Akt and p38 MAPK are involved in a large number of antitumor activities, and sometimes, both are involved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%