2020
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.402378
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Toric lens analysis as a focal ring and Bessel beam generator

Abstract: We propose an analytical solution of the focal ring generated at the focus of a toric lens. The analytical field of the focal ring is used with a Fourier transform lens to generate a Bessel beam. A comparative analysis between the use of an illuminated annular aperture, an axicon, and a toric lens to generate a Bessel beam is performed, and the benefits and drawbacks of each are discussed. This highlights the advantages of using a toric lens with a Gaussian beam to produce a focal line of increasing intensity,… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Such beams are used for optical capture and manipulation of microparticles [ 124 ], for free-space-optical communication [ 125 , 126 ], for high-resolution plasmonic structured illumination microscopy [ 127 ] in the study of noncollinear interaction of photons having orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process [ 128 ], as well as for the generation and detection of optical vortices outside the focal plane [ 129 ]. In the vector case, or when high-aperture optical elements are used (for example, a toroidal lens [ 130 , 131 ] may be used instead of an axicon-lens doublet), additional effects arise associated with both polarization transformations and redistribution of the 3D structure of the field intensity [ 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 , 138 ].…”
Section: Refractive and Diffractive Axiconsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such beams are used for optical capture and manipulation of microparticles [ 124 ], for free-space-optical communication [ 125 , 126 ], for high-resolution plasmonic structured illumination microscopy [ 127 ] in the study of noncollinear interaction of photons having orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process [ 128 ], as well as for the generation and detection of optical vortices outside the focal plane [ 129 ]. In the vector case, or when high-aperture optical elements are used (for example, a toroidal lens [ 130 , 131 ] may be used instead of an axicon-lens doublet), additional effects arise associated with both polarization transformations and redistribution of the 3D structure of the field intensity [ 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 , 138 ].…”
Section: Refractive and Diffractive Axiconsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A common property of classical diffraction-free beams is the concentration of the spatial spectrum on a narrow ring 19 . This fact is used for the optical formation of such beams using a conventional lens, as well as a toric lens [20][21][22] . There are also beams, the spectrum of which differs significantly from a narrow ring, but they have properties close to diffractionfree beams.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in some cases, additional coding of the calculated complex amplitudes into a phase-only mask may be required [ 25 , 26 ]. Another simple method of energetically efficient formation of various diffraction-free beams is based on a partial diaphragm of the annular light distribution [ 27 , 28 ], formed, for example, by a tandem of an axicon and a lens [ 29 , 30 ], or a toroidal lens [ 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%