2002
DOI: 10.1042/0264-6021:3610185
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Torbafylline (HWA 448) inhibits enhanced skeletal muscle ubiquitin‒proteasome-dependent proteolysis in cancer and septic rats

Abstract: The development of new pharmacological approaches for preventing muscle wasting in cancer is an important goal because cachectic patients display a reduced response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Xanthine derivatives such as pentoxifylline inhibit tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) production, which has been implicated in the signalling of muscle wasting. However, the effect of pentoxifylline has been inconclusive in clinical trials. We report here the first direct evidence that daily injections of torbafyl… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…Inhibition of TNF-a synthesis by xanthine derivatives prevents muscle protein breakdown in septic rats and prevents cancer and sepsis-induced increase in muscular ubiquitin gene expression (Combaret et al 2002). The discrepancy between these findings and our results might be due to the fact that xanthine derivatives inhibit TNF-a synthesis, thus decreasing local and circulating TNF; but in our study, PEG-sTNFRI administration only prevents the effect of circulating TNF.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 56%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Inhibition of TNF-a synthesis by xanthine derivatives prevents muscle protein breakdown in septic rats and prevents cancer and sepsis-induced increase in muscular ubiquitin gene expression (Combaret et al 2002). The discrepancy between these findings and our results might be due to the fact that xanthine derivatives inhibit TNF-a synthesis, thus decreasing local and circulating TNF; but in our study, PEG-sTNFRI administration only prevents the effect of circulating TNF.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 56%
“…Anti-TNF antibodies prevented increased protein breakdown and increased expression of ubiquitin in skeletal muscle from rats with hepatoma (Costelli et al 1993, Llovera et al 1996. Moreover, inhibition of TNF production in vivo by xanthine derivatives, such as pentoxifylline or torbafylline prevented muscle wasting and suppressed the enhanced ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent proteolysis in septic and cancer rats , Combaret et al 2002. In arthritic rats, the increase in muscular MuRF-1 and MAFbx gene expression was accompanied by the increase in the gene expression of TNF-a (Granado et al 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Increased expression of some 19S cap subunits have also been reported but is not as consistent a finding 44,[48][49][50] . Proteasome activity in muscle, as measured by in vitro assays, has also been found to be increased in some catabolic conditions [51][52][53] .…”
Section: Understanding Muscle Wasting -Exploring the Roles Of Proteolmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…69). Administration of TNF-␣ can induce cachexia (69), and blockade of TNF-␣ by torbafylline in rats with either cancer or sepsis prevents muscle wasting (15). TNF-␣ treatment alone also leads to increased protein degradation in cultured muscle cells (62).…”
Section: Tnf-␣ and Other Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%