“…This is due to the degradation of nickel-based anodes caused by carbonization and sulfur poisoning, which leads to a decrease in SOFC lifetime [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. The solution to this problem involves either modifying the Ni–YSZ composites by introducing various additives (thus preventing carbon deposition and improving chemical stability [ 10 , 11 ]) or searching for new anode materials that do not exhibit these disadvantages [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”