1975
DOI: 10.1063/1.522518
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Topology of Higgs fields

Abstract: It is shown that the conserved magnetic charge discovered by ’t Hooft in non−Abelian gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking is not associated with the invariance of the action under a symmetry group. Rather, it is a topological characteristic of an isotriplet of Higgs fields in a three−dimensional space: the Brouwer degree of the mapping between a large sphere in configuration space and the unit sphere in field space provided by the normalized Higgs field ?a = φa (φbφb)−1/2. The use of topological m… Show more

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Cited by 368 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…This would give a variance δn ∼ √ n. This naive expectation is wrong since the particles are strongly correlated. The total magnetic charge can in fact be expressed as an integral over the surface of the sphere [55] The process we have just described has brought another (in principle unrequested) consequence: a reduction of the total number of monopoles and anti-monopoles. Before the collapse we had a number 1/(M H d) 3 of monopoles and anti-monopoles.…”
Section: A Mechanism For the Formation Of Multi-monopolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This would give a variance δn ∼ √ n. This naive expectation is wrong since the particles are strongly correlated. The total magnetic charge can in fact be expressed as an integral over the surface of the sphere [55] The process we have just described has brought another (in principle unrequested) consequence: a reduction of the total number of monopoles and anti-monopoles. Before the collapse we had a number 1/(M H d) 3 of monopoles and anti-monopoles.…”
Section: A Mechanism For the Formation Of Multi-monopolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The geometrical interpretation of this integer is clear: it is the number of times the isovector φ a covers the sphere S 2 vac while r a covers the sphere S 2 on the spatial asymptotic once. Thus [8]:…”
Section: Definition Of Magnetic Chargementioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, in Refs. [3,4,14] only the quantization of magnetic charge was discussed with the topological property defined in those papers.…”
Section: Features Of the Solution Of Monopoles' Electrodynamical Systmentioning
confidence: 99%