Abstract:We in brief present a viewpoint that the gauge potential Bµ can be decomposed and possesses the inner structure. We point out that the Bµ can be decomposed into two parts: bµ and Γµ, where the bµ satisfies the adjoint transformation corresponding to a massive vector particle and Γµ satisfies the gauge transformation can be composed with other fundamental field. In SU (2) gauge theory, the fundamental field is Higgs field φ(x). With this decomposition the electrodynamics of N magnetic monopoles system is obtained. In terms of the topological conservation current of magnetic monopoles, one can find that the quantization condition of magnetic charge is an obvious result in our theory. Furthermore, we prove the worldline of zero of φ(x) corresponding to the trajectory of monopoles, i.e., the electrodynamics of monopoles is described by the property of zeroes of φ(x). At last, we obtain the sourceless solution of SU (2) gauge field for the N monopoles system, and the Wu-Yang potential is generalized to the N monopoles system. Note: Originally published in Scientia Sinica Mathematica in Chinese.