2008
DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2265
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Topology of a ternary complex (proparacaine–β‐cyclodextrin–liposome) by STD NMR

Abstract: The topologies of proparacaine (PPC) in beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD), PPC in egg phosphatidylcholine (EPC) liposomes and PPC in beta-CD in EPC were investigated using NMR experiments (1D ROESY and saturation transfer difference (STD)). This is the first description of the STD technique applied to PPC-EPC-beta-CD system, revealing that not only PPC was imbedded in EPC bilayer, but beta-CD was also interacting with liposome vesicles. These results are novel and were rationalized as the spontaneous formation of a … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…In an earlier work, conducted at pH 7, an association constant (K a = 208 M −1 ) has been reported for the 1/2 complex, in good agreement with the values found in this study. [18] Studies conducted for 1/3 revealed a strong association between the charged proparacaine species 1 and p-sulfonic acid calix [6]arene 3 (K a = 5007 M −1 at pH 5) and a diminished association between the uncharged proparacaine 1 and 3 (K a = 11 M −1 ). The results obtained from measurements in an acidic medium (pH 5) show that the protonated proparacaine molecule forms strong complexes with p-sulfonic acid calix [6]arene 3, as opposed to the association of charged 1 with β-CD 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In an earlier work, conducted at pH 7, an association constant (K a = 208 M −1 ) has been reported for the 1/2 complex, in good agreement with the values found in this study. [18] Studies conducted for 1/3 revealed a strong association between the charged proparacaine species 1 and p-sulfonic acid calix [6]arene 3 (K a = 5007 M −1 at pH 5) and a diminished association between the uncharged proparacaine 1 and 3 (K a = 11 M −1 ). The results obtained from measurements in an acidic medium (pH 5) show that the protonated proparacaine molecule forms strong complexes with p-sulfonic acid calix [6]arene 3, as opposed to the association of charged 1 with β-CD 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[1,2] These carriers protect the loaded drug against degradation, the guest molecule being transported effectively in biological media. [3] The development of such systems include cyclodextrins (CDs), [4 -9] calix[n]arenes, [10 -15] micelles, [16] liposomes, [17,18] micro- [19] and nanoparticles [20] and solid lipid nanoparticles [21 -23] as drug carriers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…78,79 Alternatively, SUVs could be obtained by homogenization 80 or extrusion 81,82 of an organic suspension of LMVs ( Figure 7). Different phospholipids alone or mixed have been used in different works: egg phosphatidylcholine; 78,81 soy phosphocholine and cholesterol; 79,80 egg phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and α-tocopherol; 82,83 and hydrogenated soy phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different phospholipids alone or mixed have been used in different works: egg phosphatidylcholine; 78,81 soy phosphocholine and cholesterol; 79,80 egg phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and α-tocopherol; 82,83 and hydrogenated soy phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. 77 In general, drug loading can be done by simply adding the drug to a solution containing the phospholipids, 83,84 or after an extrusion process 81,82 through an ammonium sulfate gradient. 77,79,80 The latter realizes remote loading of the drug in preformed LMVs produced in presence of (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on our recent results in defining the architecture of drug-macromolecule complexes taking liposomes as membrane models, 8 this paper describes the initial binding events of 1 with the model strain A. tumefaciens NTL4(pZLR4) by saturation transfer difference nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (STD-NMR), identifying the main anchoring sites of 1 and the cell membrane. [9][10][11] The strain A. tumefaciens NTL4(pZLR4) constitutes an interesting model for (acyl-HSL)-cell binding studies since it is unable to produce acyl-HSLs and the experiments would not have interference from self-produced molecules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%