2013
DOI: 10.1017/s0305004112000692
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Topological structure of fractal squares

Abstract: Abstract. Given an integer n ≥ 2 and a digit set D {0, 1, . . . , n − 1} 2 , there is a self-similar set F ⊂ R 2 satisfying the set equation: F = (F + D)/n. We call such F a fractal square. By studying a periodic extension H = F + Z 2 , we classify F into three types according to their topological properties. We also provide some simple criteria for such classification.

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Cited by 38 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…We remind that generalised Sierpiński carpets [4,5] studied some years ago were also defined with the help of patterns, and are in general not self-similar. There are recent results [11] on the topology of a class of self-similar Sierpiński carpets called fractal squares. In the case of the mixed labyrinth fractals, there are special restrictions on the patterns, that correspond to the properties of labyrinth sets [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We remind that generalised Sierpiński carpets [4,5] studied some years ago were also defined with the help of patterns, and are in general not self-similar. There are recent results [11] on the topology of a class of self-similar Sierpiński carpets called fractal squares. In the case of the mixed labyrinth fractals, there are special restrictions on the patterns, that correspond to the properties of labyrinth sets [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many examples of dendrites are defined as fractal squares [14]. A special case of such squares, fractal labyrinths, were studied in [5,6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al. [13], who concentrated on the topological structure (connectedness properties). In the present article we adopt the concept from [3,4] and introduce triangular labyrinth fractals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%