1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0550-3213(97)00480-x
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Topological structure in the SU (2) vacuum

Abstract: We study the topological content of the vacuum of SU (2) pure gauge theory using lattice simulations. We use a smoothing process based on the renormalization group equation. This removes short distance fluctuations but preserves long distance structure. The action of the smoothed configurations is dominated by instantons, but they still show an area law for Wilson loops with an unchanged string tension. The average radius of an instanton is about 0.2 fm, at a density of about 2 fm −4 .

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Cited by 100 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…In the recent years instantons have been intensively studied by direct numerical simulations of gluon fields on the lattice, using various configuration-smoothing methods [21,36,37]. A typical snapshot of gluon fluctuations in the vacuum is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Instanton Ensemblementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the recent years instantons have been intensively studied by direct numerical simulations of gluon fields on the lattice, using various configuration-smoothing methods [21,36,37]. A typical snapshot of gluon fluctuations in the vacuum is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Instanton Ensemblementioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the vacuum is isotropic, one has θ 44 = θ µµ /4. Using the trace anomaly, 36) where β(α s ) is the Gell-Mann-Low function, 37) with b 1,2 given by eq. (1.2), one gets [7]:…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, the presence of locally classical excitations like instantons in Monte Carlo lattice gauge fields has been explored by using methods like cooling [26,27,28,29], restricted cooling [30], smearing [31], that replaced the more demanding RG cycling [32,33], and more general, by combinations of blocking and inverse blocking [34,35,36]. In the result, a well-localized topological charge density (according to its field-theoretical definition [37,38]) becomes visible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nonperturbative QCD vacuum is a very complicated medium and its dynamical and topological complexity [1][2][3] means that its structure can be organized at various levels (classical, quantum). It can contain many different components and ingredients which contribute to the truly nonperturbative vacuum energy density (VED), one of the main characteristics of the QCD ground state.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%