2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2883828
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Topological photon

Abstract: We associate intrinsic energy equal to hν/2 with the spin angular momentum of photon and propose a topological model based on orbifold in space and tifold in time as topological obstructions.The model is substantiated using vector wavefield disclinations. The physical photon is suggested to be a particle like topological photon and a propagating wave such that the energy hν of photon is equally divided between spin energy and translational energy corresponding to linear momentum of hν/c. The enigma of wave-par… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Obviously de Rham period depends on the homology class of the cycle and the cohomology class of the differential form. For the topological photon model [55] we used the first and the second de Rham theorems as follows:…”
Section: Topological Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obviously de Rham period depends on the homology class of the cycle and the cohomology class of the differential form. For the topological photon model [55] we used the first and the second de Rham theorems as follows:…”
Section: Topological Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Orbifolds have de Rham cohomology ramifications [36,41,42]: the principal result of this work is that physical BWS quantum conditions on angular momentum have natural mathematical counterpart in the form of de Rham periods for topological defects. Application of this idea can be found in the monograph [36] and for topological photon in [43]. Thus the fundamental significance accorded to Planck constant as a quantum of angular momentum becomes logically justified.…”
Section: Electron Structure: Geometry and Topologymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…We may, however point out that spin is intrinsic and possesses the characteristic of metric-independence [49];…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%