“…This concept was originally developed for the shape optimization problem, but its application to rapid shape reconstruction has only recently been proven. Related works can be found in [5,10,12,13,14,24,25,27,30,31,38] and references therein. One of the advantages of topological derivative concept is that it does not require a large amount of many incident field data; however, a reduction in the amount of this data has been reported to result in poor resolution of the reconstructed shape.…”