2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-019-0159-6
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Topological characterizations of an extended Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model

Abstract: The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model perhaps is the easiest and the most basic model for topological excitations. Many variations and extensions of the SSH model have been proposed and explored to better understand both fundamental and novel aspects of topological physics. The SSH4 model has been proposed theoretically as an extended SSH model with higher dimension (the internal dimension changes from two to four). It has been proposed that the winding number in this system can be determined through a higherdi… Show more

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Cited by 125 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…In optical lattices [53,54] this could be done with additional lasers [55], and the engineering of long-range hoppings is well suited in this case by selection of certain optical transitions [56]. In this setup, different topological features have been directly measured [57][58][59][60]. Trapped ions can also be used, as it is possible to locally address each ion, and their effective Hamiltonian can be reduced to that of single excitations with long-range hopping decaying as ∼ d −3 [73,75].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In optical lattices [53,54] this could be done with additional lasers [55], and the engineering of long-range hoppings is well suited in this case by selection of certain optical transitions [56]. In this setup, different topological features have been directly measured [57][58][59][60]. Trapped ions can also be used, as it is possible to locally address each ion, and their effective Hamiltonian can be reduced to that of single excitations with long-range hopping decaying as ∼ d −3 [73,75].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This allows to discriminate between different topological phases and also opens up new possibilities for quantum state transfer protocols. Our proposal can also be implemented in other set-ups as cold atoms or trapped ions [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ing with a BEC of 6 × 10 4 87 Rb atoms in a weak crossed-dipole trap with trapping frequencies 2π × (115, 40, 100)Hz [40], we create a one-dimensional momentum lattice along the y-direction, using a series of two-photon Bragg transitions to couple discrete momentum states |n (n ∈ Z) [32,41,42]. The Bragg transitions are driven by counter-propagating, far-detuned laser pairs with the wavelength λ = 1064 nm, whose multi-frequency components (with frequencies ω n ) are generated by acoustic optical modulators (AOMs).…”
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confidence: 99%
“…In simulations, the Zak phase, the winding number, the presence of edge states, or the entanglement spectrum have all served as smoking guns for topology. In experiments, the winding number was measured [46,47] for the SSH model and its generalization [48]. In these instances, the winding number is contained in the time evolution of the chiral mean displacement observable.…”
Section: The Ssh Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%