2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.02.005
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Topical delivery of clobetasol propionate loaded microemulsion based gel for effective treatment of vitiligo – Part II: Rheological characterization and in vivo assessment through dermatopharmacokinetic and pilot clinical studies

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, MEs have attracted much interest as topical drug vehicle because of their significant advantages, including thermodynamic stability, high solubilization capacities for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules, easy formation, and small droplet size. In fact, ME had been widely used in pharmaceutical applications and could increase drug permeation into and through the skin (13). It is generally accepted that ME is a practical delivery platform for improving target specificity, therapeutic activity, and reducing toxicity of both hydrophilic and lipophilic substances (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, MEs have attracted much interest as topical drug vehicle because of their significant advantages, including thermodynamic stability, high solubilization capacities for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules, easy formation, and small droplet size. In fact, ME had been widely used in pharmaceutical applications and could increase drug permeation into and through the skin (13). It is generally accepted that ME is a practical delivery platform for improving target specificity, therapeutic activity, and reducing toxicity of both hydrophilic and lipophilic substances (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The C max of PAB in the skin from ME-gel was 2.76-fold of PAB from gel (6.10 ± 2.03 µg/ml vs 2.21 ± 0.45 µg/ml), and T max from PAB ME-gel was achieved within 6 h while 7.17 h from gel, which inferred that PAB from ME-gel permeated into the skin at a faster rate than from gel (Patel., 2014). The AUC 0→12 of PAB in the skin from ME-gel was 3.02-fold of PAB from gel (41.95 ±8.89 µg/ml vs. 13.90 ± 2.22 µg/ml), which indicated the improved dermal bioavailability of PAB by ME-gel.…”
Section: Dermal Pharmacokinetics Studiesmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…However, microemulsions had very low viscosity and cannot retain at the affected position sustainably, the viscosity played an important role in promoting the drug retention in the stratum corneum and viable epidermis. Some gelling agents such as xanthan gum, carbopol, and carrageenan have been selected to increase the appropriate viscosity of ME to enhance skin permeation and retention and form microemulsion based gel (ME-gel) to improve topical applicability (Fouad et al, 2013;Gannu et al, 2010;Lapasin et al, 2001;Patel et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be seen that the fluorescein spread everywhere, without binding to any cellular structure or appendices. This demonstrates that such colloidal drug delivery system can target the absorption and penetration of a drug in specific skin layers, i.e the SC and the epidermis, as desired [42].…”
Section: Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (Clsm)mentioning
confidence: 94%