“…However, we agree with reseachers who view language as a purposeful behaviour such as Benwell and Stokoe (2006), Bamberg (2011), Edwards andPotter (2005), and Rashid, Rahman, and Rahman (2016). Unlike spoken discourse which requires real-time processing (Trenkic, Mirkovic, & Altmann, 2014), written discourse can be crafted beforehand (Rashid, 2016;. To add seriousness to the tone, the reporter chooses a marked theme instead of an unmarked one.…”