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The Large Hadron Collider 2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-15001-7_7
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Top-Quark Physics at the LHC

Abstract: Abstract. The top quark is the heaviest of all known elementary particles. It was discovered in 1995 by the CDF and DØ experiments at the Tevatron. With the start of the LHC in 2009, an unprecedented wealth of measurements of the top quark's production mechanisms and properties have been performed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations, most of these resulting in smaller uncertainties than those achieved previously. At the same time, huge progress was made on the theoretical side yielding significantly improved p… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 156 publications
(124 reference statements)
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“…In comparison, the measured single top production cross section of ∼ 115 ± 2 pb (CMS [48,49] and ATLAS [50][51][52]), which is compatible with the SM prediction [53], yields a total event sample of n t 2 × 10 6 events. Since the statistical fluctuations of this number are of the same order of magnitude as the number of hypothetical signal events, it might be possible -with a systematic analysis of the kinematic distributions -to extract the resonance already from the present data.…”
Section: Jhep01(2016)160supporting
confidence: 61%
“…In comparison, the measured single top production cross section of ∼ 115 ± 2 pb (CMS [48,49] and ATLAS [50][51][52]), which is compatible with the SM prediction [53], yields a total event sample of n t 2 × 10 6 events. Since the statistical fluctuations of this number are of the same order of magnitude as the number of hypothetical signal events, it might be possible -with a systematic analysis of the kinematic distributions -to extract the resonance already from the present data.…”
Section: Jhep01(2016)160supporting
confidence: 61%
“…Particularly, its mass around 173.1 GeV makes the top quark the heaviest among the SM particles and as a result allows it to decay much before the hadronization sets in. This behaviour single it out from other known quarks and gives us a probe of new physics [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…where L (n) consists of operators of dimension n made of the SM fields obeying SU (2) L ⊗ U (1) Y gauge invariance. We can neglect the gauge invariant dimension 5 operator, L (5) (responsible for Majorana masses of neutrinos), which has no relevance in the quark sector. However, L (4) and L (6) can contribute to the flavour changing interactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, the top quark plays a special role: its lifetime is extremely short (≈ 10 −25 s) and inhibits top-quark bound states and topquark flavoured hadrons to be formed, offering a unique possibility to study the properties of the particle as a quasi-free quark (see Refs. [1,2] for recent reviews on the subject). The top quark is the heaviest elementary particle currently known and its mass (m top ) is a fundamental parameter of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory describing the strong interactions of quarks and gluons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%