“…3,4,6,8 Subject to and influenced by multiple factors, including experience and color education, human color perception also depends on ageing, gender, ocular fatigue, clinician color deficiency, integrity and functioning of ocular and cerebral levels. 4,6,[9][10][11] In addition to the fact that critical color perception varies from one individual to another, 6,8,12 human eye variables and the frequent inadequacy of available shade guides cause a certain inability to reliably duplicate shade selection from one day to another. 4,6 In 1973, Sproull stated that shade guides are limited by a critical problem; namely, the failure to represent the color space of natural dentition.…”