2011
DOI: 10.4161/hv.7.0.14567
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Toll-like receptor-mediated adjuvanticity and immunomodulation in dendritic cells: Implications for peptide vaccines

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…12,38,39 Previous work in our laboratory has demonstrated several examples of PAs with clinical relevance, including systems for vaccines, 40,41 cancer, 33,42 and atherosclerosis theranostics. 1 Moreover, other groups report on the utility of PAs as matrices for regenerating tissue including nerves, 43 cartilage, 13 bone, 44 and enamel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…12,38,39 Previous work in our laboratory has demonstrated several examples of PAs with clinical relevance, including systems for vaccines, 40,41 cancer, 33,42 and atherosclerosis theranostics. 1 Moreover, other groups report on the utility of PAs as matrices for regenerating tissue including nerves, 43 cartilage, 13 bone, 44 and enamel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The type of PRR or unique combination of PRRs stimulated by a pathogen are responsible for controlling the outcome of the adaptive response, as is the case for the various PRR agonists. For example, most TLR agonists induce antibody and Th1 responses [238], although some can induce Th2 [255] and possibly Th17 responses [256]. Nod1 stimulation has also been shown to induce immunity with predominately a Th2 polarization profile [257].…”
Section: Prr Output and Design/choice Of Adjuvantmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Nod1 stimulation has also been shown to induce immunity with predominately a Th2 polarization profile [257]. Studies have evaluated cytokine profiles induced in DCs after TLR stimulation with individual TLR agonists [256,258,259]; however, knowledge of the response outcomes including cytokine and chemokine signature profiles as well as the ratio of T-cell subtypes generated upon activation of combination PRRs is lacking, and would help in the design of vaccine formulations employing appropriate combination adjuvants in the future that can broaden the development of new vaccines against infectious diseases. Other issues for consideration when designing or choosing an adjuvant formulation are the vaccine antigen target and delivery system used as well as the route of vaccination.…”
Section: Prr Output and Design/choice Of Adjuvantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These TLR agonists can be either large or small, and may contain either complete or only part of the agonist [95]. Although flagellin has been used for influenza vaccines, it is unlikely to be used in RA vaccines as it can exacerbate disease in mice with CIA [96].…”
Section: Composition Of Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%