“…In fact, these ligands were shown to possess significant analgesic properties in diverse pain paradigms (Bilsky et al, 1995; Chiba et al, 1996; Hosohata et al, 2000; Baker et al, 2002). Indeed, compounds activating DOPR relieve inflammation-induced thermal hyperalgesia (Desmeules et al, 1993; Stewart and Hammond, 1994; Fraser et al, 2000a; Hurley and Hammond, 2000; Qiu et al, 2000; Brandt et al, 2001a; Cahill et al, 2003; Petrillo et al, 2003; Gallantine and Meert, 2005; Gendron et al, 2007a; Le Bourdonnec et al, 2008; Gaveriaux-Ruff et al, 2008; Hernandez et al, 2009; Codd et al, 2009), neuropathic pain (Desmeules et al, 1993; Mika et al, 2001; Petrillo et al, 2003; Holdridge and Cahill, 2007; Kabli and Cahill, 2007), and cancer-related pain (Brainin-Mattos et al, 2006). As confirmed in the present study, spinal delivery of deltorphin II induces a time- and dose-dependent antihyperalgesic effect both in rats and mice (see Gendron et al, 2007b for the dose–response curves of deltorphin II in mice), an effect previously shown to be DOPR-mediated (Gendron et al, 2007b).…”