2013
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2201-0
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Tolerance to iron accumulation and its effects on mineral composition and growth of two grass species

Abstract: This study aimed to assess the influence of excess iron on the capacity of accumulation of this heavy metal, mineral composition, and growth of Setaria parviflora and Paspalum urvillei. Seedlings were submitted to 0.009; 1; 2; 4; and 7 mM of Fe-EDTA. In both species there was an increase in the concentration of Fe, Zn, P, and Ca and a decrease in Mn, K, and Mg in the iron plaque. Both species accumulated more iron in roots. In the shoots, S. parviflora showed higher iron content, except at 7 mM. Iron altered t… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Some authors state that the plaque may either decrease or increase absorption of certain nutrients and metals (Jiang et al 2009;Seyfferth et al 2010;Wang et al 2010;Zhong et al 2010;Liu et al 2011). In a study with the same two species and same Fe-EDTA concentrations (Araújo et al 2014), it has been verified on root surfaces the deposition of high iron contents, i.e., part of the Fe available for absorption in the nutrient solution precipitated as iron oxide hydroxide, thus becoming unavailable for absorption by the two species. However, although the iron plaque may have reduced Fe absorption, P. urvillei and S. parviflora both accumulated high Fe contents within the roots.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Some authors state that the plaque may either decrease or increase absorption of certain nutrients and metals (Jiang et al 2009;Seyfferth et al 2010;Wang et al 2010;Zhong et al 2010;Liu et al 2011). In a study with the same two species and same Fe-EDTA concentrations (Araújo et al 2014), it has been verified on root surfaces the deposition of high iron contents, i.e., part of the Fe available for absorption in the nutrient solution precipitated as iron oxide hydroxide, thus becoming unavailable for absorption by the two species. However, although the iron plaque may have reduced Fe absorption, P. urvillei and S. parviflora both accumulated high Fe contents within the roots.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kerguélen and Paspalum urvillei Steudel are commonly found spontaneously at the margins of a decantation pond, in an iron ore pelletizing industry located in the community of Ubu, Anchieta city, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Besides tolerating high Fe concentrations in the substrate, both species accumulate in their tissue iron contents above the toxicity limit, which according to Marschner (1995) is 500 mg kg −1 , without altering their growth (Araújo et al 2014). Species exposed to high iron concentrations may exhibit characteristic visual toxicity symptoms (Santana et al 2014), even when not presenting changes in their growth (Araújo et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although in this study we did not evaluate the root anatomical structures, these adaptations are frequently observed in grasses, including the Paspalum genus. This tolerance mechanism is behind the spontaneous growth of the perennial grasses Paspalum urvillei Steudel and Setaria parviflora, found at the borders of the decantation ponds of the iron pelletizing industry [68] and the high iron tolerance of Paspalum densum (Poir.) and Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.…”
Section: The Iron Exclusion Behavior Reveals An Important Tolerance Mechanism Which Would Be Helpful In the Rehabilitation Of Iron Miningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Steudel., Juncus bulbosus L., Glyceria fluitans L. and Oryza sativa L. (Lucassen et al, 2000;Hansel et al, 2001;De Araújo et al, 2014). The iron plaque on the root of wetland plant has an -OH functional group that can react with cations and anions, also influence the uptake of nutrients and toxic metals such as P, Cu, Mn, Cd and As (De Araújo et al, 2014). Examinations using electron microscopy and X-ray microprobe scans of Fe plaques have also shown that newly formed Fe-rich colloids frequently contain a large amount of P outside the roots of Phalaris arundinacea L. and Sparganium americanum Nutt.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%