“…In particular tolerance to herbivory has been studied extensively (Koch et al, 2016;Mitchell et al, 2016;Núñez-Farfán, Fornoni, & Valverde, 2007;Strauss & Agrawal, 1999). The study of tolerance to pests and pathogens is complicated by the difficulty of defining and quantifying tolerance (Peterson et al, 2017;Stowe et al, 2000). For example, while tolerance to infection by pathogens has been identified in a number of study species and crops (Kover & Schaal, 2002;Parker, Welham, Paveley, Foulkes, & Scott, 2004;Politowski & Browning, 1978;Simms & Triplett, 1994; see also review by Pagán & García-Arenal, 2018), the definitions used for tolerance to infection are often inconsistent (Bingham & Newton, 2009;Castro & Simón, 2016).…”