Tolerance of Grasses to Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride and Sodium Chloride

Kobayashi, Hidekazu; Sato, Setsuro; Masaoka, Yoshikuni

doi:10.1626/pps.7.30

Cited by 16 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…2). This was consistent with the report that E. utilis was the least tolerant to excess MgCl 2 among 12 grass species tested (Kobayashi et al, 2004) and that rice was the most tolerant to excess Mg among 20 crops examined (Tanaka et al, 1976). On the other hand, Kim et al, (1999) reported that E. oryzicola was more tolerant to NaCl than rice.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…excess CaCl 2 or NaCl in twelve grass species (Kobayashi et al, 2004). The excess MgCl 2 treatment had various effects on the Mg, Ca, K, and Cl contents of plants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…To our knowledge, no reports have compared the tolerance to other cations such as magnesium of Echinocloa weeds with that of rice. Magnesium is the second major cation in seawater and the tolerance to MgCl 2 was suggested to be different from that to NaCl (Kobayashi et al, 2004).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a previous report, a cultivated species of the genus Echinochloa, Echinochloa utilis Ohwi et Yabuno (Japanese millet), was found to have the least tolerance to excess MgCl 2 among 12 grass species tested (Kobayashi et al, 2004). On the other hand, rice was reported to be more tolerant to excess magnesium (Mg) than other crops (Tanaka et al, 1976).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Excess Magnesium on the Growth and Mineral Content of Rice and Echinochloa

Kobayashi

Masaoka

Sato

2005

Plant Production Science

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…excess CaCl 2 or NaCl in twelve grass species (Kobayashi et al, 2004). The excess MgCl 2 treatment had various effects on the Mg, Ca, K, and Cl contents of plants.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Excess Magnesium on the Growth and Mineral Content of Rice and Echinochloa

Kobayashi

Masaoka

Sato

2005

Plant Production Science

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“…Also, Soldo and Behra [17] carried out experiences with communities of periphyton and found that a long-term exposure to copper also induced an increased resistance to zinc, nickel and silver. However, simultaneous resistance to NaCl and to other chemicals has rarely been addressed and the existing published works were mostly carried out with plant species [18]–[21]. For example, Hodson et al [18] compared the sensitivity to several ions (lithium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, magnesium, calcium) of a clone of the grass Agrostis stolonifera from a salt marsh with another one from an inland ecosystem.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tolerance to Copper and to Salinity in Daphnia longispina: Implications within a Climate Change Scenario

et al. 2013

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Considering IPPC climate change scenarios, it is pertinent to predict situations where coastal ecosystems already impacted with chemical contamination became exposed to an additional stressor under a future scenario of seawater intrusion. Accordingly, the present study aimed at evaluating if a negative association between tolerance to a metal and to saltwater exists among genotypes of a freshwater organism. For this, five clonal lineages of the cladoceran Daphnia longispina O.F. Müller, exhibiting a differential tolerance to lethal levels of copper, were selected. Each clonal lineage was exposed to lethal and sublethal concentrations of sodium chloride (assumed as a protective surrogate to evaluate the toxicity of increased salinity to freshwater organisms). Mortality, time to release the first brood and total number of neonates per female were monitored and the somatic growth rate and intrinsic rate of natural increase were computed for each clonal lineage. Data here obtained were compared with their lethal responses to copper and significant negative correlations were found. These results suggest that genetically eroded populations of D. longispina, due to copper or salinity, may be particularly susceptible to a later exposure to the other contaminant supporting the multiple stressors differential tolerance.

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Review of cool‐season turfgrasses for salt‐affected roadsides in cold climates

Friell

Watkins

2021

Crop Science

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Turfgrass is often planted along roadsides due to its adaptability and capacity to perform a wide range of functions. Like other roadside vegetation, it must withstand a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses while persisting long term with minimal management inputs. In cold-weather climates, snow and ice management practices on roads include the use of deicing salts. Deicing salts can have negative impacts on infrastructure and the environment including soil structure degradation, surface and ground water contamination, and reduction of vegetation quality along roadsides. Insights from past evaluations of turfgrass response to stresses experienced on roadsides can provide perspective for future approaches. This review provides historical context for the establishment of turfgrasses as roadside vegetation in cold weather climates where deicing salts are used. Adaptability of species for roadside applications, as well as field and controlled environment evaluations of salt tolerance are discussed. In future studies, improved characterization of roadside stress and broader collaborative evaluation programs can enhance testing and result in improved specifications for roadside turfgrass species and mixtures.

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Tolerance of Grasses to Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride and Sodium Chloride

Cited by 16 publications

References 11 publications

Effects of Excess Magnesium on the Growth and Mineral Content of Rice and Echinochloa

Effects of Excess Magnesium on the Growth and Mineral Content of Rice and Echinochloa

Tolerance to Copper and to Salinity in Daphnia longispina: Implications within a Climate Change Scenario

Review of cool‐season turfgrasses for salt‐affected roadsides in cold climates

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