“…Observational studies have also demonstrated moderate associations of QRIS quality ratings with child outcomes, including social emotional development and executive function (NASEM, 2019b;Soliday Hong et al, 2019;Tout et al, 2017). Recently, the first longitudinal study of child outcomes in QRIS has shown higher scores on developmental assessments among toddlers who were in ECE programs with higher QRIS quality ratings compared to those in lower rated QRIS programs (Elicker et al, 2022) though often study design of QRIS research does not allow for causal inferences about QRIS program participation and child outcomes (Boller & Maxwell, 2015).…”
Section: Quality Rating and Improvement Systemsmentioning
This report presents trends in primary and repeat cesarean delivery from 2016 to 2021 and recent changes in these rates by maternal age, race and Hispanic origin, gestational age, and state of residence from 2019 to 2021.
“…Observational studies have also demonstrated moderate associations of QRIS quality ratings with child outcomes, including social emotional development and executive function (NASEM, 2019b;Soliday Hong et al, 2019;Tout et al, 2017). Recently, the first longitudinal study of child outcomes in QRIS has shown higher scores on developmental assessments among toddlers who were in ECE programs with higher QRIS quality ratings compared to those in lower rated QRIS programs (Elicker et al, 2022) though often study design of QRIS research does not allow for causal inferences about QRIS program participation and child outcomes (Boller & Maxwell, 2015).…”
Section: Quality Rating and Improvement Systemsmentioning
This report presents trends in primary and repeat cesarean delivery from 2016 to 2021 and recent changes in these rates by maternal age, race and Hispanic origin, gestational age, and state of residence from 2019 to 2021.
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