2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/1424592
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Tobacco Smoking and Use of Smokeless Tobacco and Their Association with Psychological Distress and Other Factors in a Rural District in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract: Background Tobacco smoking and use of smokeless tobacco are the most preventable cause of death in Bangladesh. The prevalence of psychological distress is increasing globally. This paper reports the smoking status and their association with psychological distress and other factors in a rural district, Narail, of Bangladesh. Materials and Methods Data were collected from 2425 adults of age 18–90 years. Smoking status along with sociodemographic characteristics and measures of psychological distress using the Ke… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…All countries globally have been affected by tobacco, but now this epidemic is shifting from high-income countries to LMICs including Bangladesh, a South Asian country, because of the international expansion of major tobacco companies [ 3 ]. Smoking tobacco and consuming smokeless tobacco (SLT) products are significant risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) [ 4 ]. A total of 126,000 deaths were caused by tobacco-related diseases in 2018 in Bangladesh [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All countries globally have been affected by tobacco, but now this epidemic is shifting from high-income countries to LMICs including Bangladesh, a South Asian country, because of the international expansion of major tobacco companies [ 3 ]. Smoking tobacco and consuming smokeless tobacco (SLT) products are significant risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) [ 4 ]. A total of 126,000 deaths were caused by tobacco-related diseases in 2018 in Bangladesh [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the difficulty of cessation for earlier onset users, newer users are cumulatively added to older cohorts thus increasing the likelihood in older age. It is also thought that there might be a switch from smoked to smokeless tobacco in the later stages of the lifespan in a bid to minimise perceived health risks while retaining the nicotine addiction [ 32 ]. Other studies also agree with the higher odds of use in males [ 7 , 13 , 16 ], and this is likely due to their higher risk-taking behaviour and cultural/social acceptance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Canadian study of female smokers reported that female smokers were more likely to continue smoking during pregnancy which was associated with education and employment status 11 . Meanwhile, in Bangladesh, it was also reported that 51.0% of smokers were women, and 33.6% worked in various sectors 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%