Tobacco cessation through community pharmacies: Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers among pharmacists in Penang

Taha, Nur Akmar; Tee, Ooi Guat

doi:10.1177/0017896914558643

Cited by 14 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…This study also identified the lack of materials for smoking services as a barrier to service provision, a result consistent with a related study conducted in Thailand by Thananithisak et al [ 10 ], and other studies [ 26 , 28 ]. This is despite that materials to aid smoking cessation could be requested without any charge from the Action on Smoking and Health Foundation Thailand (ASH Thailand).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

A National Survey of Community Pharmacists on Smoking Cessation Services in Thailand

Chinwong

2018

Pharmacy

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Providing smoking cessation services is one role of community pharmacists in Thailand. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate activities and barriers related to smoking cessation services provided in community pharmacies in Thailand, as well as to compare these activities and barriers between those pharmacists providing and those not providing smoking cessation services. A postal questionnaire was conducted to collect information from community pharmacists across Thailand. In all, 413 valid responses were received from 5235 questionnaires, giving a 7.9% response rate. Of the 413 respondents, 152 (37%) pharmacists provided smoking cessation services in their pharmacy. The activities of smoking cessation services varied. Time for counseling each smoker varied, a mean of 15.1 ± 10.9 min (range 1–60) per person for the first time, and 8.9 ± 6.7 min (range 1–30) for each follow-up visit. Community pharmacists, providing smoking cessation services, were more likely to have pharmacist assistants, be a member of the Thai Pharmacy Network for Tobacco Control, and have more than 1 pharmacist on duty. The most dispensed pharmaceutical product for smoking cessation was nicotine gum. Their most perceived barriers were being unable to follow-up and inadequate staff. In conclusion, only a minority of community pharmacists in Thailand are engaged in smoking cessation activities, even though some perceived barriers existed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

A National Survey of Community Pharmacists on Smoking Cessation Services in Thailand

Chinwong

2018

Pharmacy

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“…In addition, although the majority of respondents supported the role of CPs in providing WMS, only a small percentage reported utilizing these services (Verma et al, 2018). A lack of patient demand was also perceived to be a barrier for other pharmacy-related services in Malaysia, such as tobacco cessation service (Taha and Guat Tee, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes, Practices, and Barriers of Malaysian Community Pharmacists Toward Provision of Weight Management Services

et al. 2019

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In Malaysia, sharp increment in the prevalence of obesity over the last four decades has been documented. Community pharmacists (CPs) are strategically placed to tackle obesity by providing weight managements services (WMS) to general public. This study assessed the attitudes, practices and perceived barriers of Malaysian CPs to the provision of WMS. A cross-sectional, descriptive survey was conducted, and responses related to attitudes, practices and perceived barriers of CPs were collected using five-point Likert scale. A total of 550 pharmacists who worked across six states of Malaysia (Selangor, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Pulau Pinang, Johor, Sabah, and Melaka) participated in this study. Most of the CPs strongly agreed that over eating ( n = 312, 56.7%) and sedentary lifestyles ( n = 297, 54.0%) contribute to obesity and overweight. Most of them also strongly agreed that exercise training is an effective weight reduction strategy ( n = 285, 51.9%), but they were generally not in favor of surgery ( n = 231, 42% disagreed/strongly disagreed). CPs generally perceived barriers related to a lack of staff to provide WMS ( n = 308, 56.0% agreed/strongly agreed) and ethical and legal issues associated with sales of products/drugs for obesity management ( n = 285, 51.9% agreed/strongly agreed). Sociodemographic and practice characteristics such as age group, type of pharmacy, highest education qualification, and employment status of CPs influenced the attitudes, practices and perceived barriers associated with WMS. In terms of age, CPs who were aged less then 30 years expressed significantly stronger agreement that medication adherence is beneficial for weight loss compared to those CPs between 41–50 years. Additionally, CPs who were pharmacy owners provided significantly more frequent BMI measurement and patient information materials as part of their weight management practices compared to CPs who worked as a part timer/locum. This study could be taken as a baseline study on Malaysian CPs’ perceptions on WMS.

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“…In terms of smoking cessation services, the lack of commitment amongst smokers to quit echoed the findings of a previous study conducted in Penang, Malaysia. [38] A recent national survey noted only 1 in 10 of the smokers in Malaysia with the intention to quit actually translated their intention into action by contacting a healthcare provider. [39] Unearthing the reasons behind this reluctance to seek help is likely to provide valuable insights.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A qualitative study exploring professional pharmacy services offered by community pharmacies in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia

Kho

Lim

Saleem

2017

J Pharm Health Serv Res

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Objectives The aim of this research is to obtain in‐depth information on various aspects regarding the provision of professional pharmacy services by community pharmacies in Sarawak, Malaysia. Methods Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with a diverse group of community pharmacists selected via purposive and snowball sampling. The resultant interviews were audio‐recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Key findings In all, 20 community pharmacists took part in the study upon data saturation. Monitoring of health parameters, smoking cessation, weight management, medication review and disease state management were the extended pharmacy services provided. Service provision was influenced by respondents' intrinsic motivations, including having a desire to help others and achieving professional satisfaction. Practical and business considerations were other rationales for services provision. Intra‐organisational barriers faced, including lack of time, personnel and physical space constrained services provision. Cultural issues, lack of committed customers, stock availability and price issues were extra‐organisational challenges faced. The availability of market demands influenced respondents' plans for further service expansion. Conclusions Community pharmacists have both noble intentions and commercial motivations to provide professional pharmacy services. However, various intra‐organisational and extra‐organisational barriers limit the variety of services provided by respondents. Demonstration of a more proactive attitude amongst pharmacists, as well as more opportunities for collaboration and strategic incentives by the government may be useful in encouraging them to expand the range of professional services. Consequently, the positive change will unlock their potential to improve the health and well‐being of the general population.

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Tobacco cessation through community pharmacies: Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers among pharmacists in Penang

Cited by 14 publications

References 20 publications

A National Survey of Community Pharmacists on Smoking Cessation Services in Thailand

A National Survey of Community Pharmacists on Smoking Cessation Services in Thailand

Attitudes, Practices, and Barriers of Malaysian Community Pharmacists Toward Provision of Weight Management Services

A qualitative study exploring professional pharmacy services offered by community pharmacies in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia

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