To the problem of legal regulation of agricultural land turnover in the Russian Federation

Abstract

The authors comprehensively investigated theoretical and practical problems of legal regulation of agricultural land turnover in the Russian Federation. They analyzed the jurisprudence in the field of agricultural land turnover, examined the legal regime of agricultural land in the Russian Federation, investigated the peculiarities of land plots turnover from agricultural lands, identified a number of significant problems in the legislation in the field of legal regulation of agricultural purposes land turnover. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of land, which is a nonrecoverable natural resource. From this point of view, agricultural land has a unique unrepeatable natural fertility capacity that determines the possibility of producing life support products, being an essential component of the environmental system. In the annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the President of Russia in 2019, V.V. Putin, specifying the main directions of strategic development of the country, noted the high importance of the land legislation development. The peculiarities of the agricultural land plots turnover are due to the public nature of land relations regulation. For this category of land, a special legal regime is established for food security purposes of Russia, which leads to the prevention of removing these lands from agricultural circulation, as well as building development. According to articles 9, 36 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, “land and other natural resources are used and protected in the Russian Federation as the basis for the lives and activities of peoples living on the the relevant territory” and the exercise of authority by land owners is limited to conditions for potentially damaging the environment and violation of rights and legitimate interests of other persons.

Legal regulation of financial support for agricultural producers

“…Currently, in a market economy, the basis of the state agrarian policy should be the development and provision of incentives for the efficient production of agricultural products, because the need to support their own agricultural producers is actively confirmed not only by the developed countries of the world. Such support is also justified from the standpoint of domestic state interests [14].…”

Intensive Technologies for the Cultivation of Winter Crops in Various Edaphic Conditions

“…In world agriculture today, a large number of agricultural lands are unclaimed and are becoming unused (Borisenko, 2014;Rylov and Bayunov, 2019;Yin et al, 2019;Palšová et al, 2019;Nakvasina et al, 2019;Babajanov and Inamov, 2020;Bochkarev et al, 2020;Merzlova, 2020;Shevchenko et al, 2020;Vdovenko et al, 2020;Chupina et al, 2020;Buletsa, 2020;Prishchepov, 2020;Xie et al, 2020).…”