To the mechanisms for the prevention of postoperative thromboembolic complications using regional methods of anesthesia

Abstract

The article presents data on the mechanisms of development of vascular thrombosis, in particular, thromboembolic complications: 1. endothelial inyury or endothelial dysfunction; 2. slowing the flow of blood and its stagnation; 3. violation of the coagulation and anticoagulation blood systems. In accordance with paragraphs 1–3 the effects of regional anesthesia – epidural anesthesia and spinal anesthesia on the prevention of postoperative thromboembolic complications are considered.