“…Therefore, the structural banking reforms following the financial crisis share the same regulatory objective, namely, financial stability. The reforms are intended to solve these problems summed up as “too systemically important to fail” by introducing a functional separation, which isolates certain risky investment banking activities from other banking businesses, particularly from those banking activities that are essential for the real economy (Armour et al , 2016; Binder, 2014; Carr, 2015; Kern, 2015; Lui, 2012; Proctor, 2015; Schwarcz, 2013). Structural banking reforms are supposed to reduce the likelihood of bank failures by reducing the channels of contagion between the two banking businesses and by reducing complexity they are expected to enhance banking supervision.…”