The phase diagram of the model of spinless fermions with repulsive nearest neighbour interaction is calculated analytically on a hypercubic lattice in in nite dimensions (d ! 1). In spite of its simplicity the model displays a rich phase diagram depending on the doping , the interaction U and the temperature T . The system can be in the homogeneous phase (hom), the nonsegregated AB charge density wave (ab-cdw), the AB phase separation region (ps-ab/hom; coexistence of ab-cdw and hom), the incommensurate phase (ip) or the IP phase separation region (ps-ab/ip; coexistence of ab-cdw and ip). We identify three important values of the interaction U IPL = 0:572 < U IPH = 1:914 < U IP=PS = 4:212 which distinguish four intervals of U . These imply four di erent types of phase diagrams. In all the three phase diagrams with U below U IP=PS the ip appears. We propose a new general ansatz for the order parameter of this phase. A competition between the ip, the ps-ab/ip and the ps-ab/hom is found. The relevance of our ndings for the phase scenario of the Hubbard model is shown.