“…The use of an active control such as sodium polystyrene sulfonate, the only drug specifically indicated for the treatment of hyperkalemia in the United States, was also considered but was felt to be inappropriate because of the lack of prospective, controlled trials demonstrating the efficacy of this agent, its potential to cause intestinal necrosis as detailed in the prescribing information, 23 and its poor gastrointestinal tolerability making blinding difficult. 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32…”