2015
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.1a0115-032rr
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TNF-α-mediated microRNA-136 induces differentiation of myeloid cells by targeting NFIA

Abstract: Immune cell-lineage specification and function are influenced by progenitor origin and environmental factors. The mechanism of differentiation of immune cells, such as neutrophils, monocytes, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, in inflammatory environments has not been elucidated completely. In this study, we have identified human microRNA-136 as a positive regulator of the differentiation of granulocytes and monocytes. Ectopic microRNA-136 induced cells to express higher levels of CD11b, CD14, and C/EBPε, s… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Decreased expression of CD11b on monocyte subsets may stem from effective reduction of disease activity due to TNFi treatment, paralleled by a reduction in activation markers characteristic of active disease. CD11b is described as crucial in myeloid lineage differentiation, with TNF-α inhibition decreasing its expression on myeloid cells [26]. However, in RA, expression of CD11b is higher than in healthy controls and decreases after glucocorticoid treatment, which suggests that CD11b is an indicator of disease activity, rather than selectively tied to TNF-α inhibition [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decreased expression of CD11b on monocyte subsets may stem from effective reduction of disease activity due to TNFi treatment, paralleled by a reduction in activation markers characteristic of active disease. CD11b is described as crucial in myeloid lineage differentiation, with TNF-α inhibition decreasing its expression on myeloid cells [26]. However, in RA, expression of CD11b is higher than in healthy controls and decreases after glucocorticoid treatment, which suggests that CD11b is an indicator of disease activity, rather than selectively tied to TNF-α inhibition [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings raise the possibility that NF‐κB might be involved in controlling Sox9 expression during the gliogenic switch in the developing cerebral cortex. A link between Nfia expression and NF‐κB was also proposed, in the context of inflammatory immune cells (Mei et al, ). Together with these earlier observations, the present findings suggest a previously uncharacterized involvement of NF‐κB in the mechanisms controlling the timing of the neurogenic‐to‐gliogenic switch in the developing cerebral cortex through the possible modulation of a number of different gene regulatory mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…TNF-α exhibited a dual function during chronic inflammation: arresting differentiation of immature MDSCs primarily via the S100A8 and S100A9 inflammatory proteins and their corresponding receptor (RAGE) and augmenting MDSCs suppressive activity 35 . TNF-α-mediated microRNA-136 induces differentiation of myeloid cells by targeting NFIA 36 . Endogenous chronic TNF-α signaling promotes tumor growth by maintaining MDSCs survival in the transplanted tumor model 37 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%