2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173900
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TNF-α, CXCL-1 and IL-1 β as activators of the opioid system involved in peripheral analgesic control in mice

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Together, these factors promote cellular processes such as chemotaxis, increased vascular permeability and hyperalgesia. IL-1β is directly related to increased excitability and sensitization of nociceptive endings, in addition to inducing apoptosis in the responses of inflammatory and carcinogenic processes [66]. These cytokines, as well as endotoxins, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), promote the activation of the endothelium cells through the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the RIG-I pathway, which promotes cytokine secretion and the expression of molecules of adhesion, such as E-selectin, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 to facilitate leukocyte extravasation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Together, these factors promote cellular processes such as chemotaxis, increased vascular permeability and hyperalgesia. IL-1β is directly related to increased excitability and sensitization of nociceptive endings, in addition to inducing apoptosis in the responses of inflammatory and carcinogenic processes [66]. These cytokines, as well as endotoxins, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), promote the activation of the endothelium cells through the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the RIG-I pathway, which promotes cytokine secretion and the expression of molecules of adhesion, such as E-selectin, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 to facilitate leukocyte extravasation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hasil penelitian terlihat kelompok kontrol negatif terus mengalami peningkatan udema (%R) mulai dari menit ke 0 sampai menit ke 180. Pada injeksi karagenan ini terjadi perubahan inflamasi berupa peningkatan opioid peptida dan marker transkripsi (Bruera & Portenoy, 2009;Quintão et al, 2021). Tanda kardinal dari inflamasi yang terjadi akibat injeksi karagenan secara subkutan adalah edema, hiperalgesia, dan eritema (Jorge et al, 2006;Owusu et al, 2023).…”
Section: Hasil Pengujian Antiinflamasiunclassified
“…83 Moreover, CXCL1 induces the release of endogenous opioid peptides in inflammation. 84 In a previous study on rheumatoid arthritis, Xu et al used multiple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to determine the cytokines/chemokines that are involved in anti-injury effects of acupuncture and moxibustion. Only CXCL1 was found to be markedly elevated at multiple time points as acupuncture effectively alleviated inflammatory pain.…”
Section: Peripheral Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%