2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.080
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TNF-α contributes to postmenopausal osteoporosis by synergistically promoting RANKL-induced osteoclast formation

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Cited by 105 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…That mechanism is probably dose dependent as it was shown that those IOs can induce liver and lung tissue inflammation while administered in high dosage [35]. Importantly, here we have found that IOs but only in combination with MF can significantly diminish expression of TNF-a, a cytokine which contributes to osteoporosis by triggering RANKLinduced osteoclast formation [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…That mechanism is probably dose dependent as it was shown that those IOs can induce liver and lung tissue inflammation while administered in high dosage [35]. Importantly, here we have found that IOs but only in combination with MF can significantly diminish expression of TNF-a, a cytokine which contributes to osteoporosis by triggering RANKLinduced osteoclast formation [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Second, interleukin (IL)-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α elevated by hepatic inflammation can activate osteoclasts [3]. Several studies have suggested that inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and TNF-α cause bone loss by direct or indirect effects with complicated mechanisms [11][12][13][14]. Third, low serum IGF-1 levels can play a role in bone mass loss in chronic liver disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 can up-regulate the phosphorylation of Akt to phosphorylate numerous substrates regulating various cellular processes. PLEKHA1 is notably associated with the signaling pathway of PI3K/Akt, which plays an important role in osteoporosis [65,66]. Based on a mouse model, deletion of PtdIns (3,4,5)P 3 in the brain results in impaired bone mass and mineralization [67] and down-regulated PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 levels also affected osteoclast activity and BMD [68].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%