observed a significant increase in TNF producing CD4 + T cells in the T cell specific Blimp1 deficient mice which was associated with extensive splenomegaly, a characteristic feature observed in patients with visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Importantly, Blimp1 transcripts were also found to be up-regulated in VL patients, indicating the clinical relevance of Blimp1 during infection. We sought to determine the mechanism by which Blimp1 was regulating pathology in the spleen. Firstly, we confirmed that the loss of MZM's in the T cell specific Blimp1 deficient mice was due to a lack of IL-10, where T cell-specific IL-10 deficient mice also displayed the same phenotype of MZM loss, and this process appeared to be TNF dependent. In support of IL-10 mediating protection against MZM loss, we were able to show that IL-10 signalling in T cells and myeloid-derived populations was a requirement for protection against TNF-mediated destruction. In summary, our data reveals a novel mechanism where Blimp1 induced IL-10 production by Tr1 cells limits pathology during infection. These findings have wider implications for other inflammatory diseases. I acknowledge that an electronic copy of my thesis must be lodged with the University Library and, subject to the policy and procedures of The University of Queensland, the thesis be made available for research and study in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 unless a period of embargo has been approved by the Dean of the Graduate School.I acknowledge that copyright of all material contained in my thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of that material. Where appropriate I have obtained copyright permission from the copyright holder to reproduce material in this thesis.