2009
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0900974
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TLR3-Stimulated Dendritic Cells Up-regulate B7-H1 Expression and Influence the Magnitude of CD8 T Cell Responses to Tumor Vaccination

Abstract: Agonists of TLR have been explored as vaccine adjuvants for tumor immunotherapy. However, their immunological consequences are not fully understood. Although TLR signaling increases the functional potential of dendritic cells (DCs) for priming T cells, coinduction of potentially negative immunoregulatory capacities may impair effector T cell generation. We examined the expression and function of B7 family costimulatory molecules on DCs after activation with the TLR3 agonist, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid. We… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, a combination of costimulatory stimulation and inhibitory blockage should achieve a synergistic effect on T cell activation, which has been shown in chronic viral infection and tumor therapy (30,31). In the current study, we demonstrate that the combination of TLR1/2 stimulation and PD-L1 blockage has a synergistic effect on LSEC-induced CD8 T cell activation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Therefore, a combination of costimulatory stimulation and inhibitory blockage should achieve a synergistic effect on T cell activation, which has been shown in chronic viral infection and tumor therapy (30,31). In the current study, we demonstrate that the combination of TLR1/2 stimulation and PD-L1 blockage has a synergistic effect on LSEC-induced CD8 T cell activation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…In previous studies our laboratory has demonstrated that immunization with B7-H1 deficient dendritic cells or immunization with dendritic cells in combination with B7-H1 blockade induced strong CD8 + T cell responses capable of rejecting established tumors [14]. These results suggest that in the absence of B7-H1 signaling, dendritic cells are able to prime an enhanced CD8 + T cell response.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…B7-H1 is known to interact with both PD-1 and CD80 on CD8 + T cells, and signaling downstream of both receptors for B7-H1 has been shown in several models to negatively regulate TCR signaling [1013]. Expression of B7-H1 by dendritic cells is up regulated upon TLR-dependent activation, thus tempering the stimulatory capability of activated dendritic cells [14]. Much is known about the influence of B7-H1 signaling through PD-1 during the effector phase of an immune response for the induction of an exhausted phenotype in activated CD8 + T cells [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Failure of the immune system to detect and reject transformed cells may lead to tumor development, and tumors can use multiple mechanisms to escape immune-mediated rejection (Wintterle et al, 2003;He et al, 2005;Okazaki and Honjo, 2007). B7-H1 is a newly discovered costimulatory molecule that is closely related to tumor immune escape; it has been found to be overexpressed on a variety of tumor cell surfaces (Liu et al, 2003;Pulko et al, 2009). B7-H1 expression was detected on the cell membrane and in the cytoplasm of bladder cancer cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%