“…In particular, the band gap values of MAl 2 O 4 (M = Mg, Sr, and Ba) are close to 4, making it difficult to respond to visible light. Traditional methods such as the solid state reaction method, (Ganesh et al, 2004;Canaza-Mamani et al, 2021), the sol-gel method, (Habibi et al, 2017;Salehabadi et al, 2017), the solvothermal method, (Zhu et al, 2012), the hydrothermal method (Sera et al, 2021), and the coprecipitation method (Zawrah et al, 2007) are difficult to make its have special defect structure. In order to make a single component aluminate photocatalytic activity, special preparation methods must be used to enhance the electron and hole pairs transfer and separation ability.…”