2015
DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2015.1030557
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Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 inhibits activation of the β-catenin signaling in melanoma cells

Abstract: The tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) family, including TIMP-2, regulates the activity of multifunctional metalloproteinases in pathogenesis of melanoma. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is constitutively activated and plays a critical role in melanoma progression. However, the relationship between TIMP-2 expression and β-catenin activity is still unclear. We hypothesize that TIMP-2 over expression inhibits the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in melanoma cells. Protein expression, distribution, and… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…These findings are similar to the previously reported effects of NE and miR‐373 (Kohler et al , 2009; Lesko et al , 2014; Roose et al , 1999). In further support of our findings, previous studies have reported that TIMP2 inhibits Wnt/β‐catenin signaling in melanoma (Xia and Wu, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…These findings are similar to the previously reported effects of NE and miR‐373 (Kohler et al , 2009; Lesko et al , 2014; Roose et al , 1999). In further support of our findings, previous studies have reported that TIMP2 inhibits Wnt/β‐catenin signaling in melanoma (Xia and Wu, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…He et al [25] revealed that exendin-4 inhibit cell growth, migration, and invasion and enhanced apoptosis by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway during OC progression. Additionally, phosphorylation of β-catenin by AKT increases its transcriptional activity, leading to the accumulation of β-catenin in the cytosol and nucleus, and resulting in the activation and expression of downstream target genes, such as MMP2/TIMP-2, which causes cell invasiveness and metastasis [26,27]. In condition, it was revealed that suppressing β-catenin resulted in the decreased expression of c-myc and cyclin D1, and induced antitumor growth effects in OC cells [28,29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 50 TIMP-2 elevates E-cadherin expression and inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thus suppressing the proliferation of melanoma cells with high activity of β-catenin. 51 In mammary epithelial cells, extracellular TIMP3 functions to inactivate the Wnt-β-catenin pathway, followed by increasing phosphorylated β-catenin levels and decreasing nuclear β-catenin levels. 52 In accord with the above studies, TIMP3, upregulated by BC032913, inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin, followed by inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in our research.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%