2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2019.12.012
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Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts with Advanced Mechanical Strength from Human iPSCs

Abstract: Highlights d Functional VSMCs could be efficiently generated on a large scale from hiPSCs d Optimized biochemical and biophysical conditions were used to generate hiPSC-TEVGs d hiPSC-TEVGs presented mechanical strength comparable to that of saphenous veins d hiPSC-TEVGs maintained patency and mechanical function following rat implantation

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Cited by 104 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, human iPSCs have less ethical and social issues compared to human ESCs [24,25]. Human iPSCs are produced by the manipulation of differentiated somatic cells [26][27][28][29]. Reprogramming of human somatic cells through the ectopic expression of transcription factors has provided a new avenue for disease modeling and regenerative medicine [16,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, human iPSCs have less ethical and social issues compared to human ESCs [24,25]. Human iPSCs are produced by the manipulation of differentiated somatic cells [26][27][28][29]. Reprogramming of human somatic cells through the ectopic expression of transcription factors has provided a new avenue for disease modeling and regenerative medicine [16,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To our knowledge, there have been limited applications of iPSCbased TEVGs, let alone in the context of aortic disease. In one case at least, TEVGs demonstrated mechanical strength comparable to that of native veins; when implanted in rats, they showed sustained mechanical function and patency (Sundaram et al, 2014;Luo et al, 2020). While the application of iPSCderived VSMCs in regenerative medicine for the treatment of aortic disease is attractive, we would like to caution that this represents a very labor-intensive task.…”
Section: Regenerative Medicinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The timeline grows even longer if gene editing also has to be involved. As an alternative, haplotype matched/allogenic iPSCs, MSCs or ESCs could be used providing the advantage of well-defined VSMC differentiation protocols but without needing to develop individual lines and grafts specifically for each patient (Sundaram et al, 2014;Gui et al, 2016;Elliott et al, 2019;Luo et al, 2020). These can be prepared in a variety of formats, including printed, electrospun,or decellularized scaffold grafts.…”
Section: Regenerative Medicinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…B. Qyang, 2015b; Klein, 2018; Maguire, Xiao, & Xu, 2017). The hiPSC-VSMCs in pure population have been generated in abundance (Cheung, Bernardo, Trotter, Pedersen, & Sinha, 2012; Dash et al, 2015b; Dash et al, 2016; Patsch et al, 2015) and their ability to carry the disease mutations and to secrete collagen has been used to develop robust disease models (Atchison et al, 2020; Atchison, Zhang, Cao, & Truskey, 2017; Dash et al, 2016; Ge et al, 2012; Liu et al, 2011; Zhang et al, 2011) and vascular grafts (Gui et al, 2016; Karamariti et al, 2013; Luo et al, 2020), respectively. In addition, we recently reported the secretion of various growth factors and cytokines from these cells (Dash et al, 2020; Gorecka et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%