2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2013.12.002
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Tissue-engineered kidney disease models

Abstract: Renal disease represents a major health problem that often results in end-stage renal failure necessitating dialysis and eventually transplantation. Historically these diseases have been studied with patient observation and screening, animal models, and two-dimensional cell culture. In this review, we focus on recent advances in tissue engineered kidney disease models that have the capacity to compensate for the limitations of traditional modalities. The cells and materials utilized to develop these models are… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 137 publications
(218 reference statements)
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“…[16], that intradialytic SBP variability is associated with greater dialytic fluid removal and with demographic characteristics such as older age. It is known that several factors contribute to intradialytic BP variability, including compromised autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular compensatory mechanisms [17]. Elderly patients have a lower tolerance for volume changes, which may be because of the higher morbidity from cardiac dysfunction and impaired vascular compliance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16], that intradialytic SBP variability is associated with greater dialytic fluid removal and with demographic characteristics such as older age. It is known that several factors contribute to intradialytic BP variability, including compromised autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular compensatory mechanisms [17]. Elderly patients have a lower tolerance for volume changes, which may be because of the higher morbidity from cardiac dysfunction and impaired vascular compliance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…partially, has been attributed to the fact that cells grown in 2D culture lack the complex 3D tissue architecture and cell-cell or cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions which exist in the body (12). These models therefore fail to fully reflect the pathophysiology of tumor cells, and the real level of resistance to radiation or drugs in the in vivo niche (6,13).…”
Section: Current Preclinical Tumor Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last 10 years, despite a 62% increase in the number of drugs in development, it is estimated that only 1 in 10 drugs reaching clinical trials will ultimately be approved by the FDA [3]. Clinical trials can cost up to 2 billion dollars and may last up to 9 years on average with no guarantee of success [4,5]. It is reported that 3.5% of drugs approved in the US from 1980 to 2009 were forced to withdraw from the market due to safety concerns, with such decisions incurring huge financial losses [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%