2010
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.110.035063
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Tissue Distribution and Characterization of Drug-Related Material in Rats and Dogs after Repeated Oral Administration of Casopitant

Abstract: were the major components quantified. After a 26-week repeat dose study in dog, casopitant and M13 were the major circulating components, whereas in myocardium, M200 and M134 were the major ones and their levels increased over time, reaching considerable concentrations (millimolar magnitude). After a washout period, all circulating derivatives decreased to undetectable levels, whereas M200 was still the major component in myocardium.Overall DRM in plasma did not correlate with the respective concentrations in … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Surprisingly few good data on this are available in the open literature, though in some cases one can see that the variation in concentration of a drug in different tissues (e.g., as measured by tissue:plasma ratio) can be massive (e.g., Miraglia et al, 2010; Oballa et al, 2011; Pagliarusco et al, 2011; Pfefferkorn et al, 2012). Note that when these kinds of measurements are made directly there is a highly heterogeneous distribution of drugs between different cells in the same tissue (e.g., Khatib-Shahidi et al, 2006; Cornett et al, 2008; Nilsson et al, 2010; Römpp et al, 2010, 2011; Castellino et al, 2011; Marko-Varga et al, 2011, 2012; Ait-Belkacem et al, 2012; Shahidi-Latham et al, 2012; El-Mashtoly et al, 2014; Gessel et al, 2014).…”
Section: We Propose Some Candidate Discriminating Experiments That Admentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly few good data on this are available in the open literature, though in some cases one can see that the variation in concentration of a drug in different tissues (e.g., as measured by tissue:plasma ratio) can be massive (e.g., Miraglia et al, 2010; Oballa et al, 2011; Pagliarusco et al, 2011; Pfefferkorn et al, 2012). Note that when these kinds of measurements are made directly there is a highly heterogeneous distribution of drugs between different cells in the same tissue (e.g., Khatib-Shahidi et al, 2006; Cornett et al, 2008; Nilsson et al, 2010; Römpp et al, 2010, 2011; Castellino et al, 2011; Marko-Varga et al, 2011, 2012; Ait-Belkacem et al, 2012; Shahidi-Latham et al, 2012; El-Mashtoly et al, 2014; Gessel et al, 2014).…”
Section: We Propose Some Candidate Discriminating Experiments That Admentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Casopitant is a chemical and thus is metabolized into multiple metabolites in the liver. It is possible that some of the metabolites have pharmacological activity, and produce these effects (Miraglia et al, ; Pagliarusco et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that transporter-dependent uptake could have implications for many targeted therapies, from inhibitors of tyrosine kinases to PARPs ( Box 1 ) to PI3-kinases ( Karaman et al, 2008 ; Lannutti et al, 2011 ; Knezevic et al, 2016 ). Similarly, high transporter expression could explain tissue-selective drug accumulation and associated toxicity in non-target tissues ( Pagliarusco et al, 2011 ). Although relevant for all therapeutic compounds, the high inter-patient variability of transporter expression in cancer ( Fig.…”
Section: Transporters In Drug Uptake and Effluxmentioning
confidence: 99%