Tipologías residenciales en comunidades chilenas en condiciones de precariedad habitacional

Abstract

The residential parameters formed are consistent with the revised theoretical model and suggest relevant indicators for monitoring these communities. Definition of the profiles facilitates assessment of the heterogeneity of residential situations, which helps in the prioritization of areas with deficits or risks that may be present in each cluster. This, in turn, opens the door to further investigation and to exploring opportunities for action.

Urban segregation and infrastructure in Latin America: A neighborhood typology for Bariloche, Argentina

“…This is related to some particularities of urbanization processes in the region and the rise of urban informality. Likewise, the issue of the access to different infrastructures is seen with clarity in several studies on Latin American cities (Burgos et al, 2011;García-Ayllón, 2016;Marmolejo-Duarte & Batista-Dória de Souza, 2011;Marmolejo-Duarte, Fitch-Osuna, & Batista-Dória de Souza, 2012;Roy, Bernal, & Lees, 2020;Vásquez, Peña, & Cardona, 2008). In most of these cases, it is found that higher socioeconomic classes tend to live in neighborhoods with better access to urban infrastructure, and vice versa.…”

“…For example, the department also called Bariloche includes the city (of Bariloche) as a whole but also the city of El Bolsón and different rural settlements. Despite these limitations of population censuses, the variables collected by the basic questionnaire allow us to cover several socioeconomic and housing dimensions, in line with indicators traditionally used in the empirical literature (Burgos et al, 2011;García-Ayllón, 2016;Marcos et al, 2015; Marmolejo-Duarte & Batista-Dória de Souza, 2011; Mateos & Aguilar, 2013;Molinatti, 2013;Roy et al, 2020;Zhou, Xu, Radke, & Mu, 2004). As can be seen in Table 1, variables are organized in different analysis axes, as in Sánchez et al (2007): unsatisfied basic needs (UBN), 3 infrastructure, land tenure regime, housing characteristics, goods possession -a proxy of purchasing power-, and education of the head of household.…”

“…The socioeconomic and housing inequalities reflected in urban segregation processes have raised the interest of a great variety of authors who have generally sought to analyze and classify different spatial units within the cities, such as neighborhoods or wards, through multivariate analysis techniques. The definition of this kind of typologies has been a frequent objective throughout urban studies in developed countries (Chow, 1998;Delmelle, 2016;Mikelbank, 2004;Reibel & Regelson, 2007;Wei & Knox, 2014), as well as in some Latin American cities (Burgos, Koifman, Montaño Espinoza, & Atria Curi, 2011;Link, Valenzuela, & Fuentes, 2015;Marmolejo-Duarte & Batista-Dória de Souza, 2011;Mateos & Aguilar, 2013) and, particularly, in Argentina (Di Virgilio, Marcos, and Mera, 2016;Marcos, Mera, and Di Virgilio, 2015;Molinatti, 2013;Sánchez, Sassone, & Matossian, 2007). Another close field of research in Argentina has been the analysis of regional and territorial inequalities in quality of life (Celemı ́n & Velázquez, 2017;Velázquez, 2016;Velázquez & Celemín, 2019;, a topic that has been also studied in the case of Bariloche (Abaleron, 2009;.…”

La espacialidad neoliberal de la producción de vivienda social en las áreas metropolitanas de Valparaíso y Santiago (1990-2014): ¿hacia la construcción idelógica de un rostro humano?

“…(Minvu, 2014, p. 26) Estos elementos escapan de lo que ocurre, cuando las intenciones y subsidios se convierten en un conjunto de residencias para estratos sociales vulnerables, donde el acceso a servicios mínimos sociales, como educación y salud, es precario; y cuando el uso de espacios públicos sustentables en lo ambiental y social es escaso. El expolio urbano, que era desarrollado en la década de 1970 por Kowarick (2000), y que ha tenido en Chile importantes repercusiones, no logra revertir en el inicio de esta nueva propuesta para el desarrollo urbano, la compleja tendencia anterior (Burgos et al, 2011).…”

The School of Public Health at the University of Chile: Origins, Evolution, and Perspectives

“…The impact of this process is already being noticed through some of the publications of young researchers. [35][36][37][38] The creation of the doctoral program allowed the SPH to obtain national funding, which made it possible to award scholarships for PhD training or study abroad for faculty members. A key feature has been the possibility of having international professors teach and participate in thesis advising and evaluation.…”